Neoregelia plant named ‘Charisma’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of  Neoregelia  plant named ‘Charisma’, characterized by its upright and outwardly arching growth habit; glossy green and pale yellow green bi-colored lower leaves; glossy dark red purple-colored upper leaves; and good interiorscape and landscape performance.

Botanical designation: Neoregelia carolinae×Neoregelia concentrica.

Cultivar denomination: ‘CHARISMA’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Neoregelia plant, botanically known as Neoregelia carolinae×Neoregelia concentrica, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Charisma’.

The new Neoregelia plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Princeton, Fla. The objective of the breeding program is to create new Neoregelia plants with uniquely colored leaves.

The new Neoregelia plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in 2002 in Princeton, Fla. of an unnamed proprietary selection of Neoregelia carolinae, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with Neoregelia concentrica ‘Patricia’, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Neoregelia plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Princeton, Fla. in 2002.

Asexual reproduction of the new Neoregelia plant by offsets in a controlled environment in Princeton, Fla. since 2003, has shown that the unique features of this new Neoregelia plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new Neoregelia have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment and cultural practices such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Charisma’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Charisma’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Neoregelia:

-   -   1. Upright and outwardly arching growth habit.     -   2. Glossy green and pale yellow green bi-colored lower leaves.     -   3. Glossy dark red purple-colored upper leaves.     -   4. Good interiorscape and landscape performance.

Plants of the new Neoregelia differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Leaves of plants of the new Neoregelia are held straight and         outwardly whereas leaves of plants of the female parent         selection are more arching.     -   2. Plants of the new Neoregelia have broader leaves than plants         of the female parent selection.     -   3. Plants of the new Neoregelia and the female parent selection         differ in leaf color as plants of the female parent selection         have red orange-colored upper leaves.

Plants of the new Neoregelia differ primarily from plants of the male parent, ‘Patricia’, in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Neoregelia are more compact than plants of         ‘Patricia’.     -   2. Plants of the new Neoregelia have shorter and broader leaves         than plants of ‘Patricia’.     -   3. Plants of the new Neoregelia and ‘Patricia’ differ in leaf         color as plants of ‘Patricia’ have pale green-colored leaves         with black-colored concentric markings.

Plants of the new Neoregelia can be compared to plants of the Neoregelia ‘Morado’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,599. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Princeton, Fla., plants of the new Neoregelia and ‘Morado’ differed primarily in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Leaves of plants of the new Neoregelia were held straight and         outwardly whereas leaves of plants of ‘Morado’ were arching.     -   2. Plants of the new Neoregelia had broader leaves than plants         of ‘Morado’.     -   3. Plants of the new Neoregelia and ‘Morado’ differed in leaf         color as plants of ‘Morado’ had pale purple-colored leaves with         black-colored concentric markings.     -   4. Plants of the new Neoregelia were more durable and tolerated         summer rains better than plants of ‘Morado’.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Neoregelia plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Neoregelia plant.

The photograph at the bottom of the sheet is a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Charisma’ grown in a container.

The photograph at the top of the sheet is a top perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Charisma’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe flowering plants grown during the spring in 15-cm containers in a polypropylene-covered greenhouse in Princeton, Fla. under commercial Neoregelia production practices. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 10° C. to 32° C., night temperatures ranged from 7° C. to 32° C. and light levels averaged 3,200 foot-candles. Plants were one year old when the photographs and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

-   Botanical classification: Neoregelia carolinae×Neoregelia     concentrica ‘Charisma’. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female, or seed, parent.—Unnamed proprietary selection of             Neoregelia carolinae, not patented.         -   Male, or pollen, parent.—Neoregelia concentrica ‘Patricia’,             not patented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—By offsets.         -   Time to initiate roots, summer.—About 30 days at 28° C. to             30° C.         -   Time to initiate roots, winter.—About 45 days at 28° C. to             30° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About three             months at 28° C. to 30° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About four             months at 18° C. to 22° C.         -   Root description.—Medium in thickness, fibrous; yellow to             tan in color.         -   Rooting habit.—Moderately freely branching; medium density. -   Plant description:     -   -   Plant form/growth habit.—Upright and outwardly arching             growth habit; rosette leaves are erect when young, becoming             outwardly arching with development; plants readily produce             uniform offsets; vigorous growth habit.         -   Plant height.—About 17 cm.         -   Plant diameter or spread.—About 58 cm.         -   Internode length.—About 4 mm.         -   Stem texture.—Smooth, glabrous.         -   Stem color.—Close to 155C. -   Foliage description:     -   -   Arrangement.—Rosette, spiral phyllotaxis; simple; sessile,             clasping.         -   Shape.—Oblong.         -   Apex.—Cuspidate.         -   Base.—Truncate.         -   Margin.—Serrate, spinose.         -   Length.—About 34 cm.         -   Width, mid-section.—About 7.5 cm.         -   Width, base.—About 10.7 cm.         -   Texture.—Smooth, glabrous; leathery; longitudinally ribbed.         -   Luster.—Glossy.         -   Venation pattern.—Parallel.         -   Color.—Lower leaves, upper surface: Center, close to 146A to             146B; longitudinal marginal stripes, close to 150D; tinged             with close to 186A to 186B; venation, close to 146A. Lower             leaves, lower surface: Center, close to 146A to 146B;             longitudinal marginal stripes, close to 150D; venation,             close to 146A. Upper leaves, upper and lower surfaces:             Center, close to 59A to 59B; occasional longitudinal             stripes, close to 150D; towards the base, close to NN155A;             venation, close to 59A. -   Inflorescence description:     -   -   Inflorescence form.—Terminal flat-topped compact corymb             located inside the leaf rosette; about 162 flowers develop             per inflorescence.         -   Time to flower.—Plants begin flowering about nine to eleven             weeks after planting; plants flower naturally during the             spring in Florida.         -   Flower longevity.—Individual flowers last about one day on             the plant; flowers persistent.         -   Fragrance.—None detected.         -   Inflorescence length.—About 6.7 cm.         -   Inflorescence diameter.—About 5.6 cm.         -   Flower size.—Length: About 4.8 cm. Diameter: About 6 mm.         -   Flower buds.—Length: About 4.5 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm.             Shape: Narrowly elongate. Color: Close to 91B to 91C.         -   Petals.—Quantity per flower: Three in a single whorl. Shape:             Oblanceolate. Apex: Acuminate. Base: Truncate. Margin:             Entire. Length: About 3.6 cm. Width: About 6 mm. Texture:             Smooth, glabrous. Color: When opening, upper surface: Close             to 155D; towards the apex, close to 93C to 93D. When             opening, lower surface: Close to 155D; towards the apex,             close to N88D. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to 155D;             towards the apex, close to 94B. Fully opened, lower surface:             Close to 155D; towards the apex, close to 94D.         -   Flower bracts.—Quantity per flower: One. Shape: Elliptical.             Length: About 3.9 cm. Width: About 8 mm. Texture:             Membraneous. Color: Close to 157D.         -   Sepals.—Quantity per flower: Three in a single whorl. Shape:             Oblanceolate. Apex: Acuminate. Base: Truncate. Margin:             Entire. Length: About 2.5 cm. Width: About 8 mm. Texture:             Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper surface: Close to 145D.             Color, lower surface: Close to 145C.         -   Peduncles.—Length: About 1 cm. Diameter: About 1.8 cm.             Strength: Strong. Aspect: Typically erect. Texture: Smooth,             glabrous. Color: Close to 155B.         -   Pedicels.—Length: About 8 mm. Diameter: About 3 mm.             Strength: Strong. Aspect: Typically erect to somewhat             outward and curving upright. Texture: Smooth, glabrous.             Color: Close to 155D.         -   Stamens.—Quantity per flower: Six. Filament length: About             1.8 cm; partially adnate to the petals. Filament color:             Close to NN155D. Anther shape: Lanceolate. Anther length:             About 5 mm. Anther color: Close to NN155A. Pollen amount:             Scarce. Pollen color: Close to 158A.         -   Pistils.—Quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About             3.6 cm. Stigma shape: Oval, elongated. Stigma color: Close             to NN155D. Style length: About 2.1 cm. Style color: Close to             NN155D. Ovary color: Close to NN155B.         -   Fruit/seed.—Fruit and seed production have not been observed             on plants of the new Neoregelia. -   Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Neoregelia have been     observed to tolerate temperatures ranging from about 2° C. to about     37° C. -   Interior & garden performance: Plants of the new Neoregelia have     been observed to have good postproduction longevity under interior     conditions and to have good garden performance. Plants of the new     Neoregelia have been observed to tolerate summer rains. -   Disease/pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to     Neoregelia plants has not been observed. 

It is claimed:
 1. A new and distinct Neoregelia plant named ‘Charisma’ as illustrated and described. 